Strengthen Your Body Defense: Top 20 Immune Boosting Foods

This article is reviewed, corrected, and approved by: Dr. Benjamin McLean M.D. | FCPS | FRCP | MPH

For a healthy body, a strong immune system is mandatory for everyone. The food we eat is converted into energy that powers our bodies. Did you realize that the food you incorporate into your diet can markedly affect the potency of your immune system?

Staying healthy and strong is super important, right? So, check it out: these 20 awesome foods can boost your immune system like a champ!

If you start including them in your diet, you'll give your body a solid defense against all sorts of stuff. Plus, they can help reduce inflammation and keep your gut in good shape. 

Why A Strong Immune System Matters? 

When your immune system is strong, it acts like a bodyguard, defending you from all kinds of bacteria viruses, bad germs and diseases. A compromised immune system can leave you vulnerable to infections and illnesses. When your immune system functions optimally, it can identify and neutralize these threats, keeping you healthy and disease-free. 

Role of Nutrition in Immune Health

The connection between nutrition and immune health is well-established. The food you or I eat provides your body with essential amount of vitamin and nutrients, and compounds that support the immune system. A balanced diet that includes immune-boosting foods can enhance your body's ability to fend off diseases and promote overall well-being.

Top 20 Immune Boosting Foods 

Now, let's dive into the 20 best immune-boosting foods that can be categorized into three main groups: nutrient-rich foods, foods with anti-inflammatory properties, and foods that support gut health. Here are examples of foods that boost immunity and helps in fighting infections.

I. Nutrient-Rich Foods

1. Citrus Fruits (Vitamin C): Free radicals are harmful to your body, so vitamin C keeps them away. The body absorbs iron from plant-based sources. These are groups of fruits that belong to the genus Citrus.  For example: Lemon, orange, lime, tangerines, grapefruits
2. Berries (Antioxidants): Strawberries, Blueberries, and raspberries are tasty and incredibly healthy. They contain antioxidants that counteract oxidative stress, lower the risk of chronic diseases, and are low in calories but rich in fiber.
3. Kiwi (Vitamin C and K): Kiwi is a vitamin C and K powerhouse, providing essential nutrients for a strong immune system. Vitamin C is known as an immune builder. 
4. Papaya (Vitamin C and A): Papaya is rich in vitamin C, A, and beta carotene, aiding in immune support and vision health.
5. Apples (Pectin): Apples contain pectin, a fiber that supports gut health and indirectly bolsters the immune system.
6. Leafy Green Vegetables (Folate, A, C, K): Spinach, kale, and other leafy greens are rich in folate and vitamins A, C, and K, which play a crucial role in immune function.
7. Cruciferous Vegetables (Glucosinolates): Broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts contain glucosinolates. It is known for its cancer-fighting properties.
8. Nuts and Seeds (Zinc, Selenium, Vitamin E): Almonds, sunflower seeds, and walnuts provide selenium, vitamin E, and zinc, all of which contribute to a healthy immune system.
9. Yogurt and Kefir (Probiotics): Yogurt and kefir are fermented dairy products that boost the immune system. They improve gut health, enhance immunity, fight inflammation, protect against infections, aid nutrient absorption, and strengthen the gut's defense. 

Regularly consuming dairy products with live probiotics as part of a balanced diet promotes a healthy gut and strong immunity. Non-dairy options are also available for lactose-intolerant individuals or those who prefer non-dairy alternatives.

II. Dietary Selections with Anti-Inflammatory Effects

• Fatty Fish (Omega-3 Fatty Acids): Mackerel and salmon are polyunsaturated fats known for their powerful anti-inflammatory properties and immense health benefits.
• Turmeric (Curcumin): Turmeric contains curcumin, a natural anti-inflammatory compound.
• Ginger (Gingerol): Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties are associated with gingerol in ginger root.
• Garlic (Allicin): Garlic is a source of allicin, which can help reduce the severity of colds and flu. Garlic and herb seasoning is a good combination to eat and make your food tasty.
• Green Tea (Catechins): The catechins found in green tea have powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Green tea also boosts metabolism and promotes fat burning, which is why it's favored for maintaining a healthy weight. If you don't like taking green tea but still want to experience its benefits, you can choose green tea supplements. Read this article to learn more: An Overview of Green Tea Supplements and Their Benefits
• Dark Chocolate (Flavanols): Dark chocolate, in moderation, offers flavanols that contribute to overall health, including reducing inflammation.
• Pomegranates: Pomegranates are a nutritious fruit that can boost the immune system. They are rich in antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, vitamin C, enhance gut health, improve cardiovascular health, demonstrate antimicrobial properties, and may have anti-cancer properties. Eat pomegranate seeds, drink juice, or use them in salads and smoothies to incorporate them into your diet.

III. Foods that Support Gut Health

1. Prebiotic Foods (Oats, Bananas, Legumes, Onions, Garlic): Prebiotics act as an immunity boost shot and support the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, essential for a robust immune system.
2. Fermented Foods (Sauerkraut, Kimchi, Miso, Tempeh): These foods are rich in probiotics, aiding in gut health and immune function.
3. Bone Broth (Collagen): Bone broth contains collagen, which supports gut integrity and helps the body absorb nutrients more effectively.
4. Chia Seeds: Chia seeds can improve gut health, reduce inflammation, and boost hydration. You can also use them in yogurt, smoothies, oatmeal, or as a thickener in recipes.

Final Thoughts

Incorporating these top 20 immune boosting foods into your diet can support your body's defenses, reduce inflammation, and promote gut health. Just remember, it's not only about these foods but also having a balanced and diverse diet and making other healthy choices. 

That combo is the key to having a kick-ass immune system and living your best life, full of happiness and good health. 

F.A.Qs

Q: Is Kiwi a citrus fruit?

A: No, kiwi is not a citrus fruit. Kiwi, also known as kiwifruit or Chinese gooseberry, belongs to the genus actinidia.

Q: What are the foods that boost your high-energy?

A: A balanced diet includes complex carbohydrates, lean protein, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, occasional dark chocolate, and proper hydration to maintain energy and well-being.

Q: Is purple dragon fruit is good for body and immune?

A: Purple dragon fruit, also known as pitaya. It is a nutritious fruit. Adding purple dragon fruit into your daily diet can be a delicious way to enhance your daily immunity.

Q: What comfort foods can strengthen the immune system?
A: Comfort foods such as chicken soup with sweet potatoes have immense health benefits. They are a source of vitamin that can increase your white blood cells and boost your immune response.